The Tantalum-Niobium International Study Center (T.I.C.) Processing

The latest publications relating to Processing

T.I.C. Bulletin Entry – No. 178

Logistics, Manufacturing, Processing

Explore Bulletin 178 featuring tantalum recycling innovation, niobium superconductors in maglev trains, the 2019 Ekeberg Prize shortlist, and EU Tarantula Project developments.

T.I.C. Bulletin Entry – No. 187

Manufacturing, Miners, Processing

This edition features the 2021 Ekeberg Prize-winning paper on tantalum machining challenges. It explores cutting mechanics, sinuous flow, and a novel mechanochemical effect using marker ink to improve cutting efficiency.

T.I.C. Bulletin Entry – No. 188

Logistics, Miners, Processing

Bulletin 188 highlights the shortlisted research for the 2022 Ekeberg Prize, including novel work in tantalum bonding, thin film testing, and additive manufacturing. Also featured are updates on CERN’s use

Flow and Stock Estimation of Tantalum for Sustainable Supply Chain

Tantalum (Ta)

Miners, Processing

Columbite

Gallery: Niobium minerals

Niobium (Nb)

All, Miners, Processing

Minerals containing Niobium (Nb). All photos copyright T.I.C. 2019/2020
Cambior, Ferroniobium production (Rachelle Bergeron)

Harmonised system commodity codes

Niobium (Nb)

All, Logistics, Processing, Traders

Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), this is a six-digit figure for describing internationally traded goods. Individual countries may further extend this code with an additional two or four
Nb science

Applications for niobium

Niobium (Nb)

All, Manufacturing, Processing, Traders

Niobium consumption is dominated by its use as additive to high strength low alloy steel and stainless steel for oil and gas pipelines, car and truck bodies, architectural requirements, tool
Cambior, Ferroniobium production (Rachelle Bergeron)

Processing: extraction and refining

Niobium (Nb)

All, Miners, Processing

Two separate processing schemes are utilized for niobium production. Those companies that mine pyrochlore convert the niobium oxide units into HSLA ferroniobium through the aluminothermic reduction process or by reduction
Processing: extraction and refining

Processing: extraction and refining

Tantalum (Ta)

All, Miners, Processing

The extraction and refining of tantalum, including its separation from niobium in various tantalum-containing mineral concentrates, is generally accomplished by treating the ores with a mixture of hydrofluoric and sulfuric