The Tantalum-Niobium International Study Center (T.I.C.) All

The latest publications relating to All

Columbite

Typical market specifications

Niobium (Nb)

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Typical market specifications
Charles Hatchett

Early history

Niobium (Nb)

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Niobium was the first of these two elements to be discovered. In 1801, Charles Hatchett (1765-1847), an English chemist, analysed a specimen of an unknown mineral from the collection of
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Further information

Tantalum (Ta)

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Tantalum and Niobium: Deposits, Resources, Exploration Methods and Market (Simandl et al, 2018) "Much ado about tantalum" by Richard Burt (2016) British Geological Survey (BGS) profile on niobium and tantalum
Kobeite

Gallery: Tantalum minerals

Tantalum (Ta)

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Minerals containing Tantalum (Ta). All photos copyright T.I.C. 2019
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A visual guide to artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) of tantalite

Tantalum (Ta)

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In 2013/2014 Ulric Schwela, T.I.C.’s then Technical Officer, visited ASM mine sites in Burundi, DRC and Rwanda. These photographs show typical tantalite ASM processes, although in reality operations vary considerably.
An Ericsson 5G micro base station in an urban environment (photo: Ericsson)

Tantalum capacitors in 5G

Tantalum (Ta)

All, Manufacturing

Tantalum capacitors offer excellent stability in harsh conditions, high energy and power volumetric efficiency and low parametric shift with lifetime, properties which make them ideal in several applications for the
A Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine on a China Southern Airlines A380. © Airbus 2011

Superalloys

Tantalum (Ta)

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Superalloys are high-performance alloys known for their high melting temperatures, strength, and resistance to wear in corrosive and oxidising environments. They are primarily used in the hottest parts of gas
plexuscreative_52763_A_sleek_and_modern_surgical_implant_such_a_56d89150-6609-4b18-9b21-16d53d8474e1

Applications for tantalum

Tantalum (Ta)

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Tantalum is widely used in electronic capacitors for smartphones, automotive systems, and wind turbines. It also enhances cutting tools, SAW filters, optical lenses, chemical process equipment, and medical devices like
Processing: extraction and refining

Processing: extraction and refining

Tantalum (Ta)

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The extraction and refining of tantalum, including its separation from niobium in various tantalum-containing mineral concentrates, is generally accomplished by treating the ores with a mixture of hydrofluoric and sulfuric
Mibra mine

Production of raw materials

Tantalum (Ta)

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Extraction or production of tantalum raw materials is widespread, encompassing primary industrial mining, artisanal mining, as a secondary mineral, or as a by-product. Brazil is currently the major producer, with
plexuscreative_52763_a_raw_lump_of_tantilum_7d6821e2-4a7f-40b4-8c7c-eb9d8a53112a

Valuation basis

Tantalum (Ta)

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To calculate the value of a tantalum mineral, the main principle is that only the quantity of Ta₂O₅ contained is paid for, not the whole bulk of material. Basically, the
NORM

Transporting NORM (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials)

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Niobium and tantalum raw materials can contain low levels of the radioactive elements thorium (Th) and uranium (U), leading to them being classified as naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). International