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Charles Hatchett
Niobium (Nb)

Early history

Niobium was the first of these two elements to be discovered. In 1801, Charles Hatchett (1765-1847), an English chemist, analysed a specimen of an unknown mineral from the collection of

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Tantalum (Ta)

Further information

Tantalum and Niobium: Deposits, Resources, Exploration Methods and Market (Simandl et al, 2018)

“Much ado about tantalum” by Richard Burt (2016)

British Geological Survey (BGS) profile on niobium and tantalum

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An Ericsson 5G micro base station in an urban environment (photo: Ericsson)
Tantalum (Ta)

Tantalum capacitors in 5G

Tantalum capacitors offer excellent stability in harsh conditions, high energy and power volumetric efficiency and low parametric shift with lifetime, properties which make them ideal in several applications for the

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A Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine on a China Southern Airlines A380. © Airbus 2011
Tantalum (Ta)

Superalloys

Superalloys are high-performance alloys known for their high melting temperatures, strength, and resistance to wear in corrosive and oxidising environments. They are primarily used in the hottest parts of gas

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Tantalum (Ta)

Applications for tantalum

Tantalum is widely used in electronic capacitors for smartphones, automotive systems, and wind turbines. It also enhances cutting tools, SAW filters, optical lenses, chemical process equipment, and medical devices like

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Processing: extraction and refining
Tantalum (Ta)

Processing: extraction and refining

The extraction and refining of tantalum, including its separation from niobium in various tantalum-containing mineral concentrates, is generally accomplished by treating the ores with a mixture of hydrofluoric and sulfuric

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Mibra mine
Tantalum (Ta)

Production of raw materials

Extraction or production of tantalum raw materials is widespread, encompassing primary industrial mining, artisanal mining, as a secondary mineral, or as a by-product. Brazil is currently the major producer, with

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